Nutritional Interventions for Cancer-Induced Cachexia

Curr Probl Cancer. 35(2):58-90, Norleena P. Gullett, Vera C. Mazurak, Gautam Hebbar, Thomas R. Ziegler

Abstract

Pathogenesis of Cancer-Induced CachexiaCurrent scientific research implicates an inflammatory reaction to tumor that is predominantly local, but may also be systemic, as the basis for CIC. On a molecular level, proinflammatory cytokines, including interleukins (IL) -1.2 and -6, interferon γ, and TNF-α, have been implicated in initiating a cascade of protein interactions that ultimately result in anorexia and catabolic processes, such as muscle proteolysis and lipolysis.9 Reduced muscle protein synthesis...

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