Clomiphene as a Novel Modality for the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Pilot Phase II Study

Leuk Res. 2012 Jan 1;36(1):42-45, G Yom-Tov, I Nathan, O Shpilberg, A Polliack, I Levi

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Abstract

Abstract

Clomiphene, an antiestrogen clinically used for ovulation induction, kills leukemic cells ex vivo via apoptosis. This study was designed to evaluate the antileukemic effect of clomiphene in patients with AML. Eleven patients with recurrent or chemoresistant AML aged 54-79 years received oral clomiphene (25-50mg per day), for seven consecutive days per cycle, up to three cycles while concurrent non intravenous chemotherapy was continued. Ten patients showed a partial response or remained stable during...

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