Palifermin Decreases Severe Oral Mucositis of Patients Undergoing Postoperative Radiochemotherapy for Head and Neck Cancer: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial

J Clin Oncol. 2011 Jun 13;[Epub Ahead of Print], M Henke, M Alfonsi, P Foa, J Giralt, E Bardet, L Cerezo, M Salzwimmer, R Lizambri, L Emmerson, MG Chen, D Berger

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Abstract

SUMMARY

OncologySTAT Editorial Team

Combined chemoradiotherapy (CRT) offers improved outcomes after resection of locally advanced head and neck cancer but also increases the risk of oral mucositis, a debilitating and potentially dose-limiting toxicity of locoregional treatment. Palifermin, an analogue of keratinocyte growth factor, is FDA approved to prevent and treat mucositis in patients undergoing high-dose myelotoxic therapy for hematologic malignancies. In this multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial, Henke et al evaluated...

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