Pretreatment Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) T790M Mutation Predicts Shorter EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Response Duration in Patients With Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer

J Clin Oncol. 2012 Jan 3;[Epub Ahead of Print], K-Y Su, H-Y Chen, K-C Li, P-C Yang, et al

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Abstract

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OncologySTAT Editorial Team

Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are the standard first-line treatment for patients with non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have EGFR-activating mutations. However, the majority of patients eventually develop resistance to TKIs.EGFR mutation at T790M is responsible for more than 50% of acquired TKI resistance, but the mechanism of how tumors cells acquire T790M is unclear. T790M mutations may exist at low frequencies before TKI treatment (de novo resistance)...

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